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    <title>Qualla: Parium</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Founded in 709 BC on the Hellespont, Parium was an ancient Greek city that served as the customs gateway to Constantinople — a crossroads of empires whose coins, saints, and buried children's toys still speak across millennia.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Founded in 709 BC on the Hellespont, Parium was an ancient Greek city that served as the customs gateway to Constantinople — a crossroads of empires whose coins, saints, and buried children's toys still speak across millennia.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Parium</title>
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      <title>Parium: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/parium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Every ship sailing from the Aegean toward Constantinople had to pass this cape. Parium — known to the ancients as Parion — sat at that chokepoint on the Hellespont, two harbors open to the sea, and the great city made goods pay for the privilege. Founded in 709 BC by colonists from Miletus, Erythrae, and the island of Paros, it occupied one of the most strategically charged stretches of water on earth, where the narrow strait separates Europe from Asia and the Mediterranean world from the Black Sea. What merchants moved through, Parium taxed. What empires rose and fell, Parium survived — or tried to.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Every ship sailing from the Aegean toward Constantinople had to pass this cape. Parium — known to the ancients as Parion — sat at that chokepoint on the Hellespont, two harbors open to the sea, and the great city made goods pay for the privilege. Founded in 709 BC by colonists from Miletus, Erythrae, and the island of Paros, it occupied one of the most strategically charged stretches of water on earth, where the narrow strait separates Europe from Asia and the Mediterranean world from the Black Sea. What merchants moved through, Parium taxed. What empires rose and fell, Parium survived — or tried to.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/parium/">Parium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:पाटलिपुत्र | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Parium: Toll Gate of the Ancient World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/parium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. The geographer Strabo noted that Parium was a colony of three cities: Milesian traders, Erythraean sailors, and settlers from the island of Paros all had a hand in building it. That coalition of founders suggests a city conceived as a commercial venture from the start. By the Rom...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. The geographer Strabo noted that Parium was a colony of three cities: Milesian traders, Erythraean sailors, and settlers from the island of Paros all had a hand in building it. That coalition of founders suggests a city conceived as a commercial venture from the start. By the Rom...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/parium/">Parium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:पाटलिपुत्र | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Parium: Passed from Hand to Hand</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/parium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Few cities in the ancient world changed allegiance as often as Parium — and survived each transition. It belonged at one point to the Achaemenid Persian Empire; Herophantus served as tyrant of Parion under Darius I, governing in the name of a king whose palace lay a thousand mile...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Few cities in the ancient world changed allegiance as often as Parium — and survived each transition. It belonged at one point to the Achaemenid Persian Empire; Herophantus served as tyrant of Parion under Darius I, governing in the name of a king whose palace lay a thousand mile...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/parium/">Parium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:पाटलिपुत्र | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Parium: A City of Saints and Bishops</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/parium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Christianity reached Parium early. The Acts of the martyr St. Onesiphorus establish that a Christian community existed there before 180 AD. Over the following centuries the city produced a roster of saints: Menignus, martyred under the emperor Decius and venerated on 22 November;...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Christianity reached Parium early. The Acts of the martyr St. Onesiphorus establish that a Christian community existed there before 180 AD. Over the following centuries the city produced a roster of saints: Menignus, martyred under the emperor Decius and venerated on 22 November;...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/parium/">Parium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:पाटलिपुत्र | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Parium: What the Excavators Found</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/parium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Archaeologists began systematic work at the Parium site in 2005, in the village of Kemer near the town of Biga in Çanakkale province. The finds span the full sweep of the city's life. Sarcophagi and ancient artifacts have emerged steadily, but the discoveries that carry the most ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Archaeologists began systematic work at the Parium site in 2005, in the village of Kemer near the town of Biga in Çanakkale province. The finds span the full sweep of the city's life. Sarcophagi and ancient artifacts have emerged steadily, but the discoveries that carry the most ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/parium/">Parium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:पाटलिपुत्र | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Parium: Ruins on the Cape</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/parium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the Ottoman period the ruins of Parium lay at the Greek village of Kamares — a name meaning 'the vaults,' a memory of standing arches — on the small cape called Tersana-Bournou. Today the site is accessible near Kemer on the south shore of the Sea of Marmara, where farmland an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the Ottoman period the ruins of Parium lay at the Greek village of Kamares — a name meaning 'the vaults,' a memory of standing arches — on the small cape called Tersana-Bournou. Today the site is accessible near Kemer on the south shore of the Sea of Marmara, where farmland an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/parium/">Parium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:पाटलिपुत्र | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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